Once you’ve agreed on the scope of your pen test, the pen tester will gather publicly available information to better understand how your company works. Which operating systems and scoping methodologies will be used in your penetration test? Because the pen tester could gain access to private information in the course of their work, both parties should sign a non-disclosure agreement before starting the pen test. Next, how is penetration testing done? Generally, a pen test follows these steps: The penetration testing process Penetration testing tools like NMap and Nessus are also available. Most pen testers are security consultants or experienced developers who have a certification for pen testing. These security experts are trained to identify, exploit, and document vulnerabilities and use their findings to help you improve your security posture. That’s why pen tests are most often conducted by outside consultants. Using a pen tester who doesn’t have prior knowledge or understanding of your architecture will give you the greatest results. With pen tests, you’re essentially inviting someone to try and break into your systems so that you can keep other people out. Now that we’ve covered what penetration testing is and why it is important, let’s get into the details of the process. Pen tests are commonly required to comply with certain regulatory and compliance frameworks, including SOC 2, GDPR, ISO 27001, PCI DSS, HIPAA, and FedRamp.Īre you planning on integrating with services such as Google Workplace? If so, Google may require you to perform a pen test in order to access certain restricted APIs. Some of the costliest breaches include Equifax in 2017 ($1.7 billion), The Home Depot in 2014 ($298 million), Target in 2013 ($292 million), and Marriott in 2018 ($118 million).Ĭustomers may ask for you to perform an annual third-party pen test as part of their procurement, legal, and security due diligence.Ī pen test can prove that previous application security issues, if any, have been resolved in order to restore customer and partner confidence. Here are a few advantages of penetration testing:Īs attacks become more common and take on new forms, companies are increasingly relying on security testing to identify and address potential security vulnerabilities.Ī review of cybersecurity breaches since 2011 found that the average cost of a cyber attack at a publicly traded company is $116 million. Pen testing may seem like an unnecessary step in an already lengthy compliance process, but the benefits are usually well worth the extra time and effort. It’s one way organizations can evaluate and strengthen their overall security posture. It can then use the results of that simulated attack to fix any potential vulnerabilities. With a penetration test, also known as a “pen test,” a company hires a third party to launch a simulated attack designed to identify vulnerabilities in its infrastructure, systems, and applications.
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